| |
CELE MAI MARI BARAJE:
| nume |
rau
/ tara |
inaltime
( m ) |
|
capacitate
(mil.mc)
|
anul
finalizarii constructiei
|
| Rogun
|
Vakhsh,
Tajikistan |
335
|
|
11,600
|
1985
|
| Nurek
|
Vakhsh,
Tajikistan |
300
|
|
10,500
|
1980
|
| Grande
Dixence |
Dixence,
Switzerland |
285
|
|
400
|
1962
|
| Inguri
|
Inguri,
Georgia |
272
|
|
1,100
|
1984
|
| Vaiont
|
Vaiont,
Italy |
262
|
|
169
|
1961
|
| Manuel
M. Torres |
Grijalva,
Mexico |
261
|
|
1,660
|
1981
|
| Tehri
|
Bhagirathi,
India |
261
|
|
3,540
|
UC
|
| Alvaro
Obregon |
Mextiquic,
Mexico |
260
|
|
n.a.
|
1926
|
| Mauvoisin
|
Drance
de Bagnes, Switzerland |
250
|
|
180
|
1957
|
| Alberto
Lleras |
Orinoco,
Colombia |
243
|
|
1,000
|
1989
|
| Mica
|
British
Columbia, Canada |
243
|
|
24,670
|
1972
|
| Sayano-Shushenskaya
|
Yenisei,
Russia |
242
|
|
31,300
|
1980
|
| Ertan
|
Yangtze/Yalong,
China |
240
|
|
5,800
|
1999
|
| La
Esmeralda |
Batá,
Colombia |
237
|
|
815
|
1975
|
| Kishau
|
Tons,
India |
236
|
|
2,400
|
1985
|
| Oroville
|
Feather,
Calif., U.S. |
235
|
|
4,299
|
1968
|
| El
Cajón |
Humuya,
Honduras |
234
|
|
5,650
|
1984
|
| Chirkey
|
Sulak,
Russia |
233
|
|
2,780
|
1977
|
| Bhakra
|
Sutlej,
India |
226
|
|
9,870
|
1963
|
| Luzzone
|
Brenno
di Luzzone, Switzerland |
225
|
|
87
|
1963
|
| Hoover
|
Colorado,
Ariz.-Nev., U.S. |
223
|
|
35,154
|
1936
|
| Contra
|
Verzasca,
Switzerland |
220
|
|
86
|
1965
|
| Mratinje
|
Piva,
Herzegovina |
220
|
|
880
|
1973
|
| Dworshak
|
North
Fork Clearwater, Idaho, U.S. |
219
|
|
4,259
|
1974
|
| Glen
Canyon |
Colorado,
Ariz., U.S. |
216
|
|
33,304
|
1964
|
| Toktogul
|
Naryn,
Kyrgyzstan |
215
|
|
19,500
|
1978
|
| Daniel
Johnson |
Manicouagan,
Canada |
214
|
|
141,852
|
1968
|
| Keban
|
Firat,
Turkey |
210
|
|
31,000
|
1974
|
| Zimapan
|
Moctezuma,
Mexico |
207
|
|
n.a.
|
1994
|
| Karun
|
Karun,
Iran |
205
|
|
2,900
|
1976
|
| Lakhwar
|
Yamuna,
India |
204
|
|
580
|
1985
|
| Dez
|
Dez,
Abi, Iran |
203
|
|
3,340
|
1963
|
| Almendra
|
Tormes,
Spain |
202
|
|
2,649
|
1970
|
| Berke
|
Ceyhan,
Turkey |
201
|
|
n.a.
|
2000
|
| Khudoni
|
Inguri,
Georgia |
201
|
|
n.a.
|
n.a.
|
| Kölnbrein
|
Malta,
Austria |
200
|
|
205
|
1977
|
|
| |
The
Itaipú Hydroelectric Power Plant
was the largest development of its kind in operation in the world.
Built from 1975 to 1991, in a joint development on the Paraná
River, Itaipú represents the efforts and accomplishments
of two neighboring countries, Brazil and Paraguay. The power plant's
18 generating units add up to a total production capacity of 12,600
MW (megawatts) and a reliable output of 75 million MWh a year.
The
magnitude of the project also can be demonstrated by the fact that
in 1995 Itaipú alone provided 25% of the energy supply in
Brazil and 78% in Paraguay. The Spillway is located on the right
bank, and it has 14 segmented sluice-gates with a total potential
discharge rate of 62,200 cubic meters per second (twice that of
the highest flood-level on record).
The
volume of iron and steel utilized in the Dam structure would be
enough to build 380 Eiffel Towers, and the volume of concrete used
in Itaipú represents 15 times the volume utilized to build
the Channel Tunnel between France and England. Itaipú is
one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World, according to a worldwide
survey conducted by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).
The article says that " To build [the Itaipú Dam], workers
reenacted a labor of Hercules: they shifted the course of the seventh
biggest river in the world (Parana´ River, at the Brazil/Paraguay
border) and removed more than 50 million tons of earth and rock."
According to the magazine, "the true marvel of Itaipú, though,
is its powerhouse... a single building that puts out 12,600 megawatts
-- enough to power most of California".
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